These hormones influence what is known as the metabolic rate.

The thyroid is an endocrine gland of about 5 cm in diameter and located in the neck that produces thyroid hormones: T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine). Then we will present the main endocrine glands of the human body, detailing which hormones they produce and, therefore, what implication they have in the correct functioning of the organism. What are the main endocrine glands in the body?Įach endocrine gland is specialized in the production of specific types of hormones. The endocrine system receives cues from the brain, which will cause specific hormones to be produced depending on what is happening inside the body, the stress that is received from the environment, suffering an infection, the presence of other hormones in the blood, etc. The hormones produced by the endocrine system have implications in all the processes of our body, from reproduction to mood, through the balance of essential nutrients and the enhancement of the immune system. Therefore, endocrine gland disorders lead to health problems that can be serious. Therefore, these endocrine glands coordinate and modify the functions and responses of various organs and tissues in the body.Īlthough each gland fulfills a specific function, as a whole, the endocrine system allows the body to function properly, since everything that happens in our body is mediated by hormones. Each endocrine gland is designed to produce one or more specific types of hormones, which influence the activity of other parts of the body.

Adrenal gland location in the body